Additional Information

Description

Polocaine 2% 400mg/20mL SDV is a sterile injectable solution containing mepivacaine hydrochloride, a local anesthetic of the amide type. This product is provided in single-dose vials, each containing 400mg of the active ingredient in a 2% concentration within 20mL of solution. Polocaine is specifically formulated for nerve block, caudal, epidural, and infiltration anesthesia and is not intended for spinal anesthesia or dental applications.

Mepivacaine hydrochloride works by blocking sodium channels in the neuronal membrane, thereby preventing the initiation and propagation of nerve impulses. This action results in reversible loss of sensation in the targeted area without affecting consciousness. It is frequently used in surgical, obstetric, and diagnostic procedures requiring localized anesthesia, offering rapid onset and moderate duration of action.

Polocaine is administered by healthcare professionals through appropriate techniques, depending on the type of anesthesia required. Dosing is individualized based on the patient’s age, weight, and procedure type. Careful monitoring is necessary to avoid potential complications such as systemic toxicity, which may manifest as central nervous system or cardiovascular effects.